Sunday, December 29, 2019

Commonly Confused Words Faze and Phase

The words faze and phase are homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings. Definitions The verb faze means to bother or disturb the composure (of someone). As a noun, phase means a stage of development or a distinct portion of a process, system, or presentation. As a verb, phase means to plan or carry out systematically in stages. Examples It takes a lot more than boos and catcalls to faze Norma.After her time as a nurse, she  wasnt fazed  by blood, guts or gore. After raising three boys she  wasnt fazed  at being left in sole charge of four grandchildren under three. And after a lifetime of being uninterested in TV she wasnt the slightest bit fazed when the producers of Channel Fours Big Breakfast once asked her to pop out of an oversized Christmas present live on national TV.(Mike Gayle,  The To-Do List. Hodder Stoughton, 2009)Being the first to cross the finish line makes you a winner in only one phase of life.His instinct was to stay in the little thick-walled country house, and read, and eat sandwiches he made for  himself of raisins and peanut butter, and wait for this phase of his life to pass. Moving from the first house, leaving it behind, had taught him that a life had phases.(John Updike, The Brown Chest. The Afterlife and Other Stories. Knopf, 1994)Big, driverless machines, including tractors, will be a reality on some Australian farms this decade. While they will represent an obvious next phase in the evolution of that titan of rural production, the tractor, first commercially introduced to Australia by A.H. McDonald in 1908, people-less vehicles will not represent  the  cutting edge of agricultural technology and production.  That will most likely be left to the robots.(Paul Daley, Transforming the Bush: Robots, Drones, and Cows That Milk Themselves. The Guardian [UK], June 4, 2016) Idiom Alerts The expression phase in means to gradually implement or introduce  a product, process, position, or service.[T]he State Pension age will be subject to periodic increases phased in over 2-year periods. A further increase to age 67  will be phased in  from 2034 and a third increase, to age 68, will commence in 2044.(Sharon Hermes, Private Pension Reform and Personal Accounts in the UK.  Advances in Industrial and Labor Relations, 2009)The expression phase out means to gradually bring to an end a product, process, position, or service.The garden care  giant Ortho said  on Tuesday that it would stop using neonicotinoids, a class of chemicals widely believed to harm bees.  The brand, which is owned by Scotts Miracle-Gro, plans to  phase out  the chemicals by 2021 in eight of its products used to control garden pests and diseases.(Associated Press, Ortho to Phase Out Chemicals Blamed for Decline in Bees. The New York Times, April 12, 2016)The expression to go through a ph ase means to experience a temporary period of change or development.Dad, you cant read me like a book. Im not a book. And dont tell me Im  going through a phase. Thats what you said to me when I was twelve years old. Everything I did, I was  going through a phase. Well, this isnt a phase, this is my life. Im almost forty-five years old.(Gerald Shapiro, From Hunger. University of Missouri Press, 1993) Practice (a) We are entering a new _____ in human history, one in which fewer and fewer workers will be needed to produce the goods and services for the global population.(b) Though Harry had never been on television before, being in front of a camera didnt seem to _____ him. Answers to Practice Exercises:Fazeand Phase (a) We are entering a new  phase  in human history, one in which fewer and fewer workers will be needed to produce the goods and services for the global population.(b) Though Harry had never been on television before, being in front of a camera didnt seem to  faze  him.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Martin Luther And The Protestant Reformation - 1655 Words

Rahul Mangal The Protestant Reformation was a European movement in the 16th century which initially attempted to reform the beliefs and traditions of the Roman Catholic Church. Changing attitudes towards the bible influenced the Reformation Movement. Martin Luther and other reformers considered the bible to be the only reliable source of instructions, as opposed to the teachings of the church. Similar to Humanists, Reformers wished to return to the source to analyze and examine the truth. Upon evaluation of the Bible, reformers found that many of the teachings of the church in regards to achieving Salvation did not match the teachings in the Bible. The accessibility of the Bible to the general population due to the vernacular Bible and†¦show more content†¦At the beginning of the reformation, the viewpoint that started to develop was that anything which was not included in the bible could be regarded as insignificant and therefore permissible. For example, he noted that there was nothing in Scripture requiring celibacy and therefore permitted, in fact it is encouraged that preachers are married so that they aren’t tempted by sin. During the Reformation more emphasis was placed on the individual and the church’s interpretation was starting to be questioned. Luther describes in his Preface to the First Volume of His Latin Writings how he came up with his â€Å"solas† of salvation by soteriology by reading a sentence from the Bible. â€Å"‘In it the righteousness of God is revealed’ that had stood in my way. For I hated that word â€Å"righteousness of God,† which, according to the use and custom of all the teachers, I had been thought to understand philosophically†¦with which God is righteous and punishes the unrighteous sinner† (Hillerbrand 29). He had determined that people could not be saved by good deeds or sacraments but by â€Å"faith alone† or Sola fide. This meant that followers rejected some of the traditional teachings of the Church and resulted in a theological dispute with the Church. Furthermore, Luther thought of Scripture being divided into two parts â€Å"†¦that faith alone, without works, justifies, frees and saves; †¦Scripture is dividedShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1349 Words   |  6 Pagesto fix by amendment is Martin Luther. In the early 15th century, the Catholic Church was under siege from criticism based off of corruptions and Catholic wrongdoings; this time in history was known as the Protestant Reformation. The main catalyst in this revolution was none other than Martin Luther. Although Martin Luther sparked rebellion and a revolution, he , himself, was a reactionary reformer in how he wanted to restore the church into what it once was. Martin Luther, according to his ideasRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1879 Words   |  8 PagesMartin Luther was not only one of the most significant figures in t he Protestant Reformation, but he also developed his own denomination of followers. While many say that Luther was breaking away from the Catholic Church to establish a rival church, yet Luther challenged the authority of the church quietly. His arguments did not focus the attention on himself, but wholly on God. Martin Luther is considered the initiator of the Protestant Reformation as he realized the corruption in the Catholic ChurchRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe first step of the Protestant Reformation was carried out by a monk called Martin Luther to adjust the unfairness of the Catholic Church. He believed that the Christian faith was a simple religion, misrepresented on account of inadequate papal authority. Like the Roman Empire the Church had broadened its territorial domain and bureaucratic function. The moral authority of the church was corrupted because of its tainted clerical practices. In his Ninety-Five Theses, Mart in mainly targeted the doctrineRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1326 Words   |  6 PagesThus the Religious Reformation period was the most important time because new religions were formed and the RCC had all the power. Indeed supporters of the Reformation Religions believe that this time had the biggest impact because during this time new religions were created and millions changed faith. In his text â€Å"Martin Luther† the author argues that â€Å"Martin Luther as a Christian theologist and Augustinian monk whose teachings inspired the Protestant Reformation†. Martin Luther was the spark forRead MoreMartin Luther And The Reformation Of The Protestant Reformation Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther became one of the most influential figures in Christian history. He began the protestant reformation in the 16th century. He also called into question some of the basic tenets of Roman Catholicism and eventually his followers soon split from the Roman Catholic Church to become protestant. He was known to be a very controversial man not just for his writing of the ninety five thesis but for others and in his later years his feeling about the Jews. His teaching of the bible is wh at leadRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation Essay2089 Words   |  9 Pages1517, as the initial rise of early reform movements. It was the day Martin Luther had encrypted his floating thoughts of early reformation onto paper, with the help of the printing press. Many others before Martin had speculation of somewhat of a reform, but didn’t have the courage to go up against the authoritative Church. Martin and his actions had officially sparked the revolution, and the start of European Reformation. But Martins actions would end up transforming the world indefinitely. SuccessorsRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that disintegrated Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that differ from Catholic Church and in future triggered wars and fights and persecutions. In northern and central Europe, re formers like Martin Luther, Thomas Muntzer, Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s practices, such as â€Å"indulgence† and â€Å"enoughRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1541 Words   |  7 PagesSochor Professor Eric Breault Religion 374 21 April 2017 Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation Martin Luther was a German professor of Theology during the 13th and 14th century who was a key figure of the Protestant Reformation. In this paper, I will discuss the impact of Martin Luther’s actions from a standpoint of the Catholic Church and its reaction to Martin Luther’s work. To discuss this, I will use some of the works of Martin Luther himself along with sources from authors Paul A. BishopRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1029 Words   |  5 Pages The Protestant Reformation was a reform movement in the 16th century that was against the Roman Catholic and its way of controlling things. Martin Luther, a reformer along with John Calvin and Henchurches VII. Luther may have had full faith in God, but he also had fear in him and his powers. They questioned the authority of the church and argued over political and religious powers in the hands of the bible. Martin Luther was the starter of it all. Martin Luther was a German monk who decided to startRead MoreMartin Luther and The Protestant Reformation1110 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther What is the first thing that comes to mind when you think of October 31st? The answer is probably Halloween, correct? October 31st is a significant date, however, this paper will describe how, in 1517, Martin Luther changed the course of religion with his visionary leadership and ethical beliefs. The essay will also discuss how his traits are relevant to me as a leader. Martin Luther was one the most influential people that inspired the Protestant Reformation and impacted Christianity

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Analysis of Accidents on Rural Trunk Roads free essay sample

The trunk road which has lot of feeder roads feeding it also link Monrovia to the Southeast of Liberia; which indicates how constantly it is busy. Though it is use as a means of supplying goods and services to this part of the country, it is heavily use daily by the World’s one time largest producer of natural rubber (Firestone). Besides being its major user, most of its vehicles that ply this road are Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGV). This road experiences numerous accidents annually, with over 90% of these accidents being fatal. 2. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Since the construction and dedication of the road link leading from ELWA junction to the Roberts International Airport (RIA); it has been a major route for use in the country. In view of its enormous usage, it has been a route that had experienced countless numbers of accidents; most of which had resulted into fatal or serious injuries with damage to properties in some cases. These accidents have caused serious losses of output to the Liberian economy and which I think must be investigated as to what are the major causes of these accidents . 3. GENERAL OBJECTIVES The Government of Liberia attaches significance to this road linking Roberts International Airport to the capital Monrovia. Since this road is paramount to the economic growth of the country, attention is being placed on the causes of the frequent occurrences of accidents. This research aims at identifying the major causes of these accidents and recommend mitigation or remedial measures. A better understanding as to what are the causes of these accidents are factors that will be highly considered in this research. 3. 1 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES Assess the negative effects and their impacts on the road corridor as it relates to accidents, * Assess the causes of these negative impacts and their resulting outcomes, * Assess a broader insight of the identified impacts and the effects they have on the National Government both internally and externally, and * Recommend remedial interventions to alleviate or minimize these negative effects. 4. RESEARCH METHODS The successful ac complishment of this research in achieving its objectives will be dependent on textbooks, relevant journals and literature reviews of past works in this area of interest. For the realization of the objectives of this research, the methods to be employed will be, but not limited to; * Collection of past accident data information on the ELWA junction to RIA road link, * Interview of a cross-section of the drivers and passengers plying the road link through a well prepared questionnaire, * Make several visits on the road link in the different modes of vehicles plying the road link, and * Have discussions with a cross-section of the locals that live in settlements along the road link. 5. MISCELLANEOUS In drafting the thesis report for this research work, the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) Graduate School’s thesis manual will be regularly consulted for the guidelines of the procedures and recommendations to be applied. 6. 1 PROPOSED FORMAT OF THE THESIS REPORT For conformity, the format below is being proposed for the final report of the research study to be conducted on accidents on the 23km road link from ELWA junction to the Roberts International Airport (RIA) highway in Liberia. * TITLE PAGE * CERTIFICATION PAGE * ABSTRACT * COPYRIGHT PAGE * TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES * LIST OF FIGURES * ACKNOWLEDGEMENT * CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION * Background * Research Statement * Research Objectives * The Essence of the Research * Limitations * Chapter Disposition * CHAPTER 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW * CHAPTER 3 : METHODOLOGY * CHAPTER 4 : RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS * CHAPTER 5 : CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5. 2 RESEARCH PROPOSED TIMESCALE With time being an important factor in the completion of this Road and Transport Engineering Programme course of study, it is envisaged that this research study will have a time frame from April 2013 to October 2013. 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